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The pnl whitepaper

Version 1.0 · Language 1.0.0 · November 2026

Systematic trading strategies on pnl are authored as programs, admitted by a statistical gate, and published as immutable listings. Users take signed positions in them from their own perpetual-DEX accounts; the platform never custodies funds.

The design rests on one property: a strategy emits a target position series, and target position series superpose linearly. This supports portfolio netting and a linear decomposition of target exposure. Realized accounting follows reconciled execution records.

The paper uses the vocabulary of a layer-one blockchain throughout — an algo VM with declared gas and storage, a fixed block clock, immutable deployment, and an admissibility rule we call Proof-of-Backtest. The paper states where that correspondence fails, because a metaphor that is not bounded is a claim that cannot be checked.

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The canonical PDF covers the strategy VM, deterministic resource bounds, position netting and attribution, the tradeability gate (drift OR fee-aware persistence, 3 of 4 quarters, 420-day minimum) and the team-operated services: router-service, data-node, signal-node, execution-node, agent-service, backtest-node workers and admin, built on @pnl/core and @pnl/engine. Passing full evaluation produces an owner-bound verdict; listing metadata is supplied afterward. It also describes the platform fee: 5 bps per fill up to one turn of capital a day, then 5/T bps down to a 0.1 bps minimum, with the referral discount applied separately.

Language and surface claims refer to the pinned release. Private policy thresholds are omitted; deployment status and Trial/Proven qualification criteria remain separate from this architecture description.